| Species | Category | Title | Author | Citation | url |
| Alpaca | Urinary | Urinary bladder agenesis in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) cria | Melidone R, Parry NM, Gruntman A. | J Vet Diagn Invest. 2010 May;22(3):473-5 | |
| Alpaca | Urinary | Fatal sand impaction of the spiral colon in a 1-month-old alpaca. | Abutarbush SM, Petrie L. | Can Vet J. 2006 Jul;47(7) :683-4 | |
| Llama | Urinary | Urinary indices in llamas fed different diets. | Lackey MN, Belknap EB, Salman MD, Tinguely L, Johnson LW. | Am J Vet Res. 1995 Jul;56(7):859-65 | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7574151&dopt=Abstract |