Infectious Diseases
Species Category Title Author Citation url
Alpaca Diseases Variation in Bluetongue virus real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay results in blood samples of sheep, cattle, and alpaca Brito BP, Gardner IA, Hietala SK, Crossley BM. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011 Jul;23(4):753-6
Alpaca Diseases Evaluation of the in vitro activity of gallium nitrate against Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis Fecteau ME, Fyock TL, McAdams SC, Boston RC, Whitlock RH, Sweeney RW. Am J Vet Res. 2011 Sep;72(9):1243-6
Alpaca Diseases Mycobacterium bovis mastitis in an alpaca and its implications Richey MJ, Foster, Crawshaw R, Schock, A. Vet Rec 2011;Aug 20;169 (8) 214
Alpaca Diseases The effects of exposure of susceptible alpacas to alpacas persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus Byers SR, Evermann JF, Bradway DS, Grimm AL, Ridpath JF, Parish SM, Tibary A, Barrington GM. Can Vet J. 2011 Mar;52(3):263-71
Alpaca Diseases Identification of a new coronavirus in association with the acute respiratory syndrome in alpacas Crossley, B.M.; Dechant, J.E. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 24
Alpaca Diseases Comparison of clinical, hematological, and virological findings in alpacas (Lama pacos) inoculated with bovine viral diarrhea virus isolates of alpaca or bovine origin Johnson JW; Edmondson MA; Walz PH; Marley MSD; Givens MD. Small Rumin Res. 2010 Nov;94(1-3):66-72
Alpaca Diseases Cutaneous TB caused by Mycobacterium bovis in a veterinary surgeon following exposure to a tuberculous alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Twomey DF, Higgins RJ, Worth DR, Okker M, Gover K, Nabb EJ, Speirs G Vet Rec. 2010 Feb 6;166(6):175-177
Alpaca Diseases Identification of a novel coronavirus possibly associated with acute respiratory syndrome in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) in California, 2007 Crossley BM, Barr BC, Magdesian KG, Ing M, Mora D, Jensen D, Loretti AP, McConnell T, Mock R. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2010 Jan;22(1):94-7
Alpaca Diseases Fatal Bluetongue virus infection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) in California Ortega J, Crossley B, Dechant JE, Drew CP, Maclachlan NJ. J Vet Diagn Invest.2010 Jan;22(1):134-6
Alpaca Diseases Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis high shedding in an adult female alpaca, and its implications for the rest of the herd Fecteau ME, Ross J, Tennent-Brown BS, Habecker PL, Sreevatsan S, Sweeney RW, Whitlock RH. J Vet Intern Med. 2009 Nov-Dec;23(6):1311-4
Alpaca Diseases Suspected transmission of Mycobacterium bovis between alpacas Twomey DF, Crawshaw TR, Foster AP, Higgins RJ, Smith NH, Wilson L, McDean K, Adams JL, and de la Rua-Domenech R Vet Rec. 2009 Jul 25;165(4):121-122
Alpaca Diseases BVDV in alpaca Kelling C Program for 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium Jan. 25-27, 2009 : http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/36253000/BVD2009/
Alpaca Diseases Experimental exposure of pregnant alpacas to different genotypes of bovine viral diarrhea virus Edmondson M Program for 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium Jan. 25-27, 2009: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/36253000/BVD2009/
Alpaca Diseases Seroprevalence to BVDV of alpacas in S. California Shimeld L Program for 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium Jan. 25-27, 2009: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/36253000/BVD2009/
Alpaca Diseases Sonographic findings in an alpaca with Mycobacterium kansasii infection Braun U, Previtali M, Gautschi A, Forster E, Steininger K, Irmer M, Reichle S,Sydler T, Wiederkehr D, Ruetten M, Hoelzle L. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2009 (June);151(6):287-90 [article in German]
Alpaca Diseases New evidence on pathogenesis and prevention of enterotoxemia Rosadio, R.; Maturrano, L.; Perez, D.; Llanco, L.; Castillo, H.; Veliz, A.; Yaya, K.; Londone, P. Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 25-32
Alpaca Diseases E. coli enteritis and acute pneumonia in neonatal alpacas in Peru Rosadio, R.; Maturrano, L.; Luna, L.; Calsin, yC. Intl. Camelid Health Conf.; 2009 - March 12-15; Oregon State Univ.; pp 161-163
Alpaca Diseases Concurrent Infection with Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Mycoplasma haemolamae in a Young Alpaca Lascola, K; Vandis, M; Bain, P; Bedenice, D Jnl Vet Intern Med 2009;23(2):379-382
Alpaca Diseases Outbreak of Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus Polyserositis in an Alpaca Herd Jones, M; Miesner, M; Grondin, T Jnl Vet Intern Med. 2009;23(1):220-223
Alpaca Diseases Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and alpacas (Llama pacos) in Chile. Gorman T, Arancibia JP, Lorca M, Hird D, Alcaino H. Prev Vet Med. 1999 Jun 11;40(3-4):143-9 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10423770&dopt=Abstract
Alpaca Tuberculosis A behaviour study on the potential for direct transmission of tuberculosis from possums (Trichosura vulpecula) to alpacas (Lama pacos), and the converse from alpacas to possums. Black-H; Simper-JM; Bloom-D; Bloom-K New-Zealand-Veterinary-Journal. 1999, 47: 6, 204-206
Alpaca Tuberculosis Tuberculosis among imported alpacas and its zoonotic and other implications. Dinkla-ETB; Haagsma-J; Kuyvenhoven-JV; Veen-J; Nieuwenhuijs-JHM Tijdschrift-voor-Diergeneeskunde. 1991, 116: 9, 454-460
Alpaca Tuberculosis Tuberculosis in an alpaca (Lama pacos) in Istanbul zoo. Alibasoglu-M; Yesildere-T; Celen-N Veteriner-Fakultesi-Dergisi-Istanbul. 1988, 14: 1, 51-58
Camel Rift Valley and West Nile Rift Valley and West Nile Virus Antibodies in Camels, North Africa [letter] El-Harrak M, Martín-Folgar R, Llorente F, Fernández-Pacheco P, Brun A, Figuerola J, Jiménez-Clavero MA. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet] 2011 Dec;17(12):http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/12/11-0587_article.htm?source=govdelivery
Camel Orbiviruses Animal diseases caused by orbiviruses, Algeria Madani H, Casal J, Alba A, Allepuz A, Cêtre-Sossah C, Hafsi L, Kount-Chareb H, Bouayed-Chaouach N, Saadaoui H, Napp S. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Dec;17(12):2325-7 http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/12/11-0928_article.htm
Camel GB virus C Evidence against GB virus C infection in dromedary camels Stapleton JT, Smith DB, Simmonds P. Vet Microbiol. 2012 Jan 27;154(3-4):403-406
Camel Rift Valley Fever Unexpected Rift Valley Fever outbreak, northern Mauritania El Mamy AB, Baba MO, Barry Y, Isselmou K, Dia ML, et al Emerg Infect Dis.2011 Oct;17(10):1894-6; http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/10/pdfs/11-0397.pdf
Camel Camelpox Zoonotic cases of camelpox infection in India Bera BC, Shanmugasundaram K, Barua S, G. Venkatesan G, et al. Vet Microbiol. 2011 Aug 26;152(1-2):29-38
Camel Brucella Melitensis [Genetic characterization of the Brucella melitensis isolates from Mongolia, Russia, and Azerbaijan] Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol. 2011;(2):8-12. Article in Russian
Camel Diseases Natural Burkholderia mallei [glanders] infection in dromedary, Bahrain Wernery U, Wernery R, Joseph M, Al-Salloom F, Johnson B, Kinne J, et al. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2011 Jul 28 http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/17/7/pdfs/1277.pdf
Camel Bluetongue Experimental infection of camels with bluetongue virus Batten CA, Harif B, Henstock MR, Ghizlane S, Edwards L, Loutfi C, Oura CAL, El Harrak M Res Vet Sci. 2011 Jne;90(3):533-35
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camels, cattle and humans: associations and evaluation of serological tests used for diagnosis of the disease in certain nomadic localities in Sudan Omer MM, Musa MT, Bakhiet MR, Perrett L. Rev Sci Tech. [OIE] 2010 Dec;29(3):663-9
Camel Tuberculosis Pathology of camel tuberculosis and molecular characterization of its causative agents in pastoral regions of Ethiopia Mamo G, Bayleyegn G, Sisay Tessema T, Legesse M, Medhin G, Bjune G, Abebe F, Ameni G. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 24;6(1): http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0015862
Camel Camelpox Virus Rapid non-enzymatic extraction method for isolating PCR-quality camelpox virus DNA from skin Yousif AA, Al-Naeem AA, Al-Ali MA. J Virol Methods. 2010 Oct;169(1):138-42
Camel Camelpox Camelpox: epidemiology, diagnosis and control measures Bhanuprakash V, Prabhu M, Venkatesan G, Balamurugan V, Hosamani M, Pathak KM, Singh RK. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010 Oct;8(10):1187-201
Camel Integrins αvβ3 and αvβ6 as FMDV receptors Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) integrins αvβ3 and αvβ6 as FMDV receptors: Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and comparison with other species Du J, Gao S, Chang H, Cong G, Lin T, Shao J, Liu Z, Liu X, Cai X Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Oct 15;131(3-4):190-199
Camelid Bluetongue virus Experimental infection of South American camelids with bluetongue virus serotype 8 Schulz C, Eschbaumer M, Rudolf M, König P, Keller M, Bauer C, Gauly M, Grevelding CG, Beer M, Hoffmann B. Vet Microbiol. 2012 Jan 27;154(3-4):257-265
Camelid Bovine TB Detecting bovine TB in camelids Vet Rec 2011 Sept 17; 169 (12) 297
Camelid Diseases Select viral diseases of camelids Baum, K. Intl. Camelid Health Conf; 2011 - March 3-6; Oregon State Univ.; p. 67
Camelid Testing for BTV, BVDV and BHV-1 [Testing for BTV, BVDV and BHV-1 in blood samples of new world camelids kept in middle Germany] Locher L, Nieper H, Volkery J, Fürll M, Wittek T. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2010 Nov-Dec;123(11-12):482-7. Article in German.
Camelid Cryptococcus gattii Spread of Cryptococcus gattii into Pacific Northwest Region of the United States Datta K, Bartlett KH, Baer R, Byrnes E, Galanis E, Heitman J, Hoang L, Leslie MJ, MacDougall L, Magill SS, Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2009 Aug; 15(8):7 pgs http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/15/8/1185.htm
Camelid Viral Diarrhea Bovine viral diarrhea infections in new world camelids—A review van Amstel S, Kennedy M. Small Rumin Res. 2010 Jul;91(2-3):121-26
Camelid Tuberculosis Tuberculosis in Camelids: What is tuberculosis (TB) and what happens if it affects your herd? Advice and Guidance Animal Health / Defra - UK Posted online January 2010 ; http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalhealth/publications/TB/tuberculosis-in-camelids.pdf
Camelid Rotavirus Strais Are human P[14] rotavirus strains the result of interspecies transmissions from sheep or other ungulates that belong to the mammalian order Artiodactyla? Matthijnssens J, Potgieter CA, Ciarlet M, Parreao V, Martella V, Bajnyai K, Garaicoechea L, Palombo EA, Novo L, Zeller M, Arista S, Gerna G, Rahman M, Van Ranst M. J Virol. 2009 Apr;83(7):2917-29
Camelid Tuberculosis Arthritis et periarthritis tuberculosa. Some aspects of diagnosis of tuberculosis in zoo ruminants (Cervidae, llama, goat). (Brief communication). Kuntze-A Monatshefte-fur-Veterinarmedizin. 1991, 46: 10, 362-365
Camel Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Differences in the susceptibility of dromedary and Bactrian camels to foot-and-mouth disease virus Larska M, Wernery U, Kinne J, Schuster R, Alexandersen G, Alexandersen S. Epidemiol Infect. 2009 Apr;137(4):549-54
Camel Rift Valley Fever Multiple virus lineages sharing recent common ancestry were associated with a Large Rift Valley fever outbreak among livestock in Kenya during 2006-2007 Bird BH, Githinji JW, Macharia JM, Kasiiti JL, et al. J Virol. 2008 Nov;82(22):11152-66
Camel Rift Valley Fever Descriptive and spatial epidemiology of Rift valley fever outbreak in Yemen 2000-2001. Abdo-Salem S, Gerbier G, Bonnet P, Al-Qadasi M, Tran A, Thiry E, Al-Eryni G, Roger F. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Oct;1081 :240-2
Camel Tuberculosis Camel tuberculosis - a case report. Kinne J, Johnson B, Jahans KL, Smith NH, Ul-Haq A. Wernery U. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2006 Apr; 38 (3) :207-13
Camel Foot and Mouth Disease Lack of susceptibility of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) to foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O. Wernery U, Nagy P. Amaral-Doel CM, Zhang Z, Alexandersen S. Vet Rec. 2006 Feb 11;158(6) :201-3
Camel Brucellosis A review of camel brucellosis. Abbas-B; Agab-H Preventive-Veterinary-Medicine. 2002, 55: 1, 47-56
Camel Brucellosis Incidence of brucellosis in one-humped camels of Boushehr, Iran. Khadjeh-G; Zowghi-E; Zarif-fard-MR Archives-of-Razi-Institute. 1999, No.50, 83-86
Camel Brucellosis Camel brucellosis: evaluation of field sera by conventional serological tests and ELISA. Azwai-SM; Carter-SD; Woldehiwet-Z; MacMillan-A Journal-of-Camel-Practice-and-Research. 2001, 8: 2, 185-193
Camel Brucellosis Studies on camel brucellosis with preliminary report on some immunogenetic markers. Ghazi-YA; Zaabal-MM; Ghazy-AA Assiut-Veterinary-Medical-Journal. 2001, 45: 89, 144-161
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camels in intensive animal breeding areas of Sudan. Implications in abortion and early-life infections. Musa-MT; Shigidi-MTA Revue-d'Elevage-et-de-Medecine-Veterinaire-des-Pays-Tropicaux. 2001, 54: 1, 11-15
Camel Brucellosis Seroepidemiological observations of camel brucellosis in Eastern and Western Sudan. Majid-AA; Goraish-LA; El-Mansoury-YHA Sudan-Journal-of-Veterinary-Science-and-Animal-Husbandry. 1999, 38: 1-2, 178-184
Camel Brucellosis Some studies on camel brucellosis. Abou-Zaid-AA; Shehab-MM (ed.); El-Tahlawy-MR (ed.); Mahmoud-MR Eighth Scientific Congress, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, 15-17 November, 1998. 1998, 690-707
Camel Brucellosis Serological survey on camel brucellosis in Iraq. Al-Ani-FK; Al-Sharrifi-M; Khalil-F Camel-Newsletter. 1998, No. 14, 32-33
Camel Brucellosis Camel pastoralism in the Butana region of Eastern Sudan: common diseases with emphasis on brucellosis. Agab-H Journal-of-Camel-Practice-and-Research. 1998, 5: 1, 131-136
Camel Brucellosis Diagnostic and biochemical evaluations of camel brucellosis. El-Sawalhy-AA; Montaser-AM; Rizk-LG Proceedings of the Fourth Scientific Congress, Veterinary Medicine and Human Health, 3-5 April 1996, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Veterinary-Medical-Journal-Giza. 1996, 44: 2A, 323-329
Camel Brucellosis Prevalence of camel brucellosis using different serological tests. El-Hassan-DGA; Hammam-HM; Youssef-RR; Barsoum-SA; Awad-MM; Sameh-SM Veterinary-Medical-Journal-Giza. 1991, 39: 3, 875-884
Camel Brucellosis Prevalence of camel brucellosis in Libya. Gameel-SEAM; Mohamed-SO; Mustafa-AA; Azwai-SM Tropical-Animal-Health-and-Production. 1993, 25: 2, 91-93
Camel Brucellosis Productivity and health of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Somalia: associations with trypanosomosis and brucellosis. Baumann-MPO; Zessin-KH Tropical-Animal-Health-and-Production. 1992, 24: 3, 145-156
Camel Brucellosis Camel and human brucellosis in Libya. Faraj-BSM; Azwai-SM; Gameel-SE; Shareha-AM; Benhaj-KM; Rayes-HM; Nayil-AA; Wardeh-MF (ed.); Wilson-RT (ed.); Zaied-AA Proceedings of the International Conference on Camel Production and Improvement, 10-13 December 1990, Tobruk, Libya. 1991, 224-227
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camels in Iran. Zowghi-E; Ebadi-A Revue-Scientifique-et-Technique,-Office-International-des-Epizooties. 1988, 7: 2, 383-386
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camel in Iraq. Jawad-AH Bulletin-of-Endemic-Diseases. 1984, 24-25: 45-50
Camel Brucellosis Brucellosis in camels and horses [Haryana State, India]. Kulshrestha-RC; Arora-RG; Kalra-DS Indian-Journal-of-Animal-Sciences. 1975, publ. 1977, 45: 9, 673-675
Camel Brucellosis [Diagnostic value of agglutination and complement fixation tests for brucellosis in camels]. Shumilov-KV Trudy-Vsesoyuznogo-Instituta-Eksperimental'noi-Veterinarii. 1974, 42: 279-282
Camel Brucellosis [Brucellosis in camels. I. Comparison of serological tests. II. Agglutination test using heated serum]. Chichibabin-ES Trudy-Kazakhsogo-Nauchno-issledovatel'skogo-Veterinarnogo-Instituta. 1971, 14: 25-27: 28-30
Camel Tuberculosis Evaluation of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and pathological findings in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Egypt. Selim-SA; El-Shazly-MO; Nasr-EA; El-Naggar-AL; Ali-WM; Abdul-Razik-FA Bulletin-of-Animal-Health-and-Production-in-Africa. 2001, 49: 2, 84-94
Camel Tuberculosis Bovine tuberculosis in a bactrian camel herd: clinical, therapeutic, and pathologic findings. Bush-M; Montali-RJ; Phillips-LG; Holobaugh-PA Journal-of-Zoo-and-Wildlife-Medicine. 1990, 21: 2, 171-179
Camel Tuberculosis 'Tushchibek' - the 1st clinic in history for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with cultured camels' milk. Urazakov-NU; Bainazarov-Sh Problemy-Tuberkuleza. 1974, No. 2, 89-90
Camel Tuberculosis Studies on tuberculous-like lesions in slaughtered camels. Elmossalami-E; Siam-MA; El-Sergany-M Zentralblatt-fur-Veterinarmedizin. 1971, 18B: Heft 4, 253-261
Guanaco Mycobacterium Avium First isolation of mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis from wild guanacos (lama guanicoe) on tierra del fuego island Salgado, M; Herthnek, D; Bölske, G; Leiva, S; Kruze, J J Wildl Dis. 2009 Apr;45(2):295-301
Guanaco Candidosis Systemic candidosis in a guanaco (Lama guanicoe) Keck, N; Libert, C; Rispail, P; Albaric. O Vet Rec. 2009 Feb 21;164(8):245-246
Llama Cowpox Cowpox virus in llama, Italy Cardeti G, Brozzi A, Eleni C, Polici N, D'Alterio G, Carletti F, et al. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2011 Aug;17(8): http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/17/8/101912.htm
Llama Tuberculosis Assessment of antemortem tests used in the control of an outbreak of tuberculosis in llamas (Lama glama) Twomey DF, Crawshaw TR, Anscombe JE, Barnett JEF, Farrant L, Evans LJ, McElligott WS, Higgins RJ, Dean GS, Vordermeier HM, de la Rua-Domenech R. Vet Rec. 2010 Sept 25;167(13): 475-480
Llama Mycobacterium bovis Use of serological techniques for diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a llama herd Dean GS, Crawshaw TR, de la Rua-Domenech R, Farrant L, Greenwald R, Higgins RJ, Lyashchenko K, Vordermeier HM, Twomey DF Vet Rec 2009 Sep 12;165(11):323-324
Llama Mycogbacterium bovis Use of serological techniques for diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in a llama herd Dean GS, Crawshaw TR, de la Rua-Domenech R, Farrant L, Greenwald R, Higgins RJ, Lyashchenko K, Vordermeier HM, Twomey DF Vet Rec 2009 Sep 12;165(11):323-324
Llama Foot-and-Mouth Passive immunization with llama single-domain antibody fragments reduces foot-and-mouth disease transmission between pigs Harmsen MM, Fijten HP, Engel B, Dekker A, Eblé PL. Vaccine. 2009 Mar 18;27(13):1904-11
Llama Lethal bluetongue Lethal bluetongue virus serotype 1 infection in llamas [letter] Meyer G, Lacroux C, Léger S, Top S, Goyeau K, Deplanche M, et al. Emerg Infect Dis [online] 2009 Apr;15(4):608-610; Available from http://www.cdc.gov/EID/content/15/4/608.htm
Llama Mycobacterium bovis Serological diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in llamas Dean, GS; Twomey, DF; Farrant, L; de la Rua-Domenech, R; Jahans, K; Lyashchenko, K; Vordermeier, HM Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2009 Mar. 15;128(1-3):339
Llama Tuberculosis Bovine tuberculosis in llama (Lama glama) in the UK. Barlow-AM; Mitchell-KA; Visram-KH Veterinary-Record. 1999, 145: 22, 639-640
Llama Tuberculosis Alternative site for the single intradermal comparative tuberculin test in the llama (Llama [Lama] glama). Simmons-AG Veterinary-Record. 1989, 124: 1, 17-18